Guillian-Barre Syndrome (GBS)

This syndrome is caused by the body's immune system attacking the peripheral nerves. This means that the nerves that run to and from the spinal cord and brain, die. Muscles do not get information from the brain and sensation cannot be perceived. People with GBS become very weak and some become paralyzed.

The first signs and symptoms are numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hands, feet, and face. Within four weeks the disease progresses to its worst. For some people this can be paralysis and the need for a ventilator, where others will not get quite this weak.
The cause of GBS is still not known, however it has been associated with a few different viruses.

Because it is the peripheral nerves that are damaged and not the spinal cord, the nerves can heal. Many patients return to normal, others may have some permanent damage. The healing of the nerves is a very slow process and in the mean time physical therapy is extremely important to keep inactive muscles healthy and decrease the risks of developing other problems due to immobility. This is very important in order to increase the chance of a full recovery.

Here are some good web pages with helpful information about GBS:

Other Neurological Conditions
Other Medical Conditions